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Cyclone Melissa is predicted to escalate to a infrequent highest-level cyclone as it shifts towards the Caribbean island, causing deadly flash flooding and landslides.

The cyclone, which had wind speeds of up to 195 km/h as of 06:00 GMT, is presently veering northwest in the Caribbean Sea and is projected to make landfall by midweek, as reported by weather experts.

Alerts of blackouts and disruption to utilities have been released as the hurricane produces up to 76cm of rainfall and coastal flooding as high as thirteen feet above normal levels. "Take cover without delay," residents have been advised.

Melissa is the 13th storm in this year's Atlantic hurricane season, which normally finishes in the eleventh month.

Highest-Level Storm Risk

A highest-level storm is the strongest type, with winds of at least 157 miles per hour.

Although Melissa is expected to weaken to a Category 4 storm before reaching the island, authorities said there was "very little practical difference in the total effects" upon reaching the coast, and that the cyclone will be "just as powerful" when it impacts the island.

Critical Preparations

With tropical storm-strength winds and rain anticipated well in advance ahead of it crosses the island's interior - perhaps encompassing the national capital - warnings indicate that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"An extended timeframe of harmful winds and heavy rainfall are underway and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening sudden floods and multiple mudslides," counseled meteorological officials.

Jamaican Prime Minister the official said: "I realize that there are many Jamaicans who are anxious, who are very concerned, and with good reason: worry is natural.

"But the most effective method to address anxiety and any apprehension and worry is to remain prepared."

Inhabitants are being advised to fortify their houses with sand barriers and wooden boards, and to stock up on essentials.

Broader Impact

Advisories are also in effect for regions of the neighboring country including the capital, Port au Prince, the Dominican Republic and Cuba's eastern region, where this storm is expected to bring similar effects by the midweek period.

Rock slides already being caused by the cyclone have caused two deaths in Haiti, according to emergency services.

Future Trajectory

This weather system is predicted to pass over Cuba by Wednesday before moving through the Greater Antilles and emerging into the open ocean.

By the point it reaches the Caribbean nation, it is anticipated to have weakened to a third-level storm.

Weather Connection

Even though it is hard to link particular meteorological occurrences to climate change, researchers say it is causing climate patterns more prevalent and more intense.

Higher ocean heat create additional humidity in the atmosphere, contributing to the development of storms.

Ahead of the beginning of the current Atlantic hurricane season, weather organizations forecast above-normal activity, citing heated marine conditions and likely enhanced seasonal rains around West Africa - where tropical systems often form.